5 Best Designs of Post Disaster Temporary Housing

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Shigeru Ban uses cardboard tubes as structural elements in multiple types of buildings.

In the previous post, we discussed the Design Standards of Post Disaster Temporary Housing. Now, let’s explore some of the best examples. They are:

  1. The work of Japanese architects Shigeru Ban
  2. Ex-container by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects
  3. Barberio Colella ARC’s Pop-up Homes
  4. Hsieh Ying-Chun’s special housing construction system
  5. NYC Urban Interim Housing Prototype

1. Cardboard Houses by Shigeru Ban

Shigeru Ban’s work on temporary housing is a standout design example due to its innovative use of sustainable, readily available materials like cardboard tubes. This allows for quick and efficient assembly, crucial in post-disaster scenarios. The design’s adaptability to various terrains, consideration for human dignity, and focus on privacy and security contribute to its effectiveness. Additionally, Ban’s approach emphasizes sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, challenging the common notion of temporary housing’s form for function. This design is not only scalable and replicable but also displays a profound understanding of the emotional needs of disaster survivors, making it a valuable model for addressing urgent challenges in disaster relief efforts worldwide.

Shigeru Ban uses cardboard tubes as structural elements in multiple types of buildings.
Shigeru Ban uses cardboard tubes as structural elements in multiple types of buildings.
Credit: Miyake Design Studio.
The cardboard houses were designed by Shigeru Ban after the 1995 Kobe earthquake, for post disaster temporary housing.
The cardboard houses were designed by Shigeru Ban after the 1995 Kobe earthquake.
Credit: Ted.com
The cardboard tubes were used as structural elements for tents, designed by Shigeru Ban, for post disaster temporary housing.
At the minimum level, the cardboard tubes were used as structural elements for tents.
Credit: Ted.com

Here, you can watch Shigeru Ban’s TED talk titled Emergency Shelters Made from Paper

2. Ex-containers designed by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects

The Ex-Container project by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects provides an adaptable and rapid-response solution, as well as a beautiful design, for post-disaster housing. By repurposing shipping containers, it offers structurally sound and readily available living spaces with the potential for modular expansion, including double height spaces. This approach is both cost-effective and sustainable, reducing waste and ensuring swift deployment of shelter in critical situations. Additionally, the modifiability of containers allows for tailored solutions to meet diverse community needs, from individual residences to communal facilities. Unlike other projects utilizing shipping containers, Yasutaka’s work is functional without sacrificing aesthetics.

Interior concept of the Ex-container.Interior concept of the Ex-container, designed by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Interior concept of the Ex-container.
Credit: Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
The containers are laid out in an organic and interesting way for the Bayside Marina Hotel project.
The containers are laid out in an organic and interesting way for the Bayside Marina Hotel project.
Credit: Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Simple and elegant design of the refurbished container’s exterior, designed by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Simple and elegant design of the refurbished container’s exterior.
Credit: Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Double height interior space in Bayside Marina Hotel. Ex-container by Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Double height interior space in Bayside Marina Hotel.
Credit: Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.
Trail fitting at the factory, Ex-container.
Trail fitting at the factory.
Credit: Yasutaka Yoshimura Architects.

3. Barberio Colella ARC’s Pop-up Home Uses Sustainable Material: Bamboo

The Pop-Up Home project by Barberio Colella ARC is an innovative, modular housing concept characterized by its portability and adaptability. Constructed using prefabricated bamboo structures, it offers a flexible and multifunctional living space, efficiently designed for comfort and convenience to be adopted to its location. The Pop-Up Home’s versatility allows it to serve various purposes, from small temporary residences to larger communal spaces are all possible. This flexible approach to housing, combined with its integration with nature and potential for both short and potentially long-term use, positions it as a notable contribution to post-disaster architectural solutions.

Elevations of the Pop-up Home.
Elevations.
Credit: Barberio Colella ARC.
Section of the Pop-up Home.
Sections.
Credit: Barberio Colella ARC.
Floor plan of the Pop-up Home.
Possible floor plan.
Credit: Barberio Colella ARC.
Material diagram of the Pop-up Home.
Material diagram.
Credit: Barberio Colella ARC.
Construction diagram of the Pop-up Home.
Construction diagram.
Credit: Barberio Colella ARC.

4. Hsieh Ying-Chun and His Adaptive Construction System

Hsieh Ying-Chun is an Taiwanese architect known for his innovative approaches to post-disaster housing. He advocates for a community-based, participatory design process that involves local residents in the construction of their own homes. This approach prioritizes self-reliance and empowerment, aiming to create sustainable and resilient communities. He initiates participatory building programs where affected residents are involved in the construction of their own houses. This not only provides them with shelter but also imparts valuable skills and a sense of ownership. For him, the process is not only practical but spiritual.

This shell structural system, designed by Hsieh Ying-Chun, allows local residents to fill in any local materials as the walls and roof of the house.
This shell structural system allows local residents to fill in any local materials as the walls and roof of the house.
Credit: Hsieh Ying-Chun facebook page. 
Local residents in the Yang Liu Village participate in the re-construction.
Local residents in the Yang Liu Village participate in the re-construction.
Credit: Hsieh Ying-Chun facebook page.
The shell system, designed by Hsieh Ying-Chun.
The shell system.
Credit: Hsieh Ying-Chun facebook page.
This shell structure allows local residents to fill in any local materials as the walls and roof of the house.
This shell structure allows local residents to fill in any local materials as the walls and roof of the house.
Credit: Hsieh Ying-Chun facebook page.
Details per local traditions to fill in the shell, Hsieh Ying-Chun.
Details per local traditions to fill in the shell.
Credit: Hsieh Ying-Chun facebook page.

Watch Hsieh Ying-Chun’s interview below:

5. NYC Urban Interim Housing Prototype

What about temporary housing in a dense urban setting? In 2014, NYC government assembled a post-disaster interim housing prototype in Brooklyn, NY., to test out a full spectrum of services as they would be requested after disaster.  

The prototype is a three-story structure with two, three-bedroom units and one, one-bedroom unit, constructed from modules. The unit on the ground floor has served as a public gallery with information about the project.

Modular interim housing prototype in NYC.
Modular interim housing prototype in NYC.
Credit: nyc.gov.
Floor plans of the interim housing prototype in NYC.
Floor plans.
Credit: nyc.gov.

For further information, you can access the presentation slides from nyc.gov.

Further Reading:

Design Standards of Post Disaster Temporary Housing

Leave a comment below if you think any other projects should be included in the list.

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One response to “5 Best Designs of Post Disaster Temporary Housing”

  1. […] according to their unique needs and preferences. Elemental’s expandable housing concept and Hsieh Ying-Chun’s adaptable building system exemplify this principle. By involving residents in the design and customization of their temporary […]